Nigeria needs bold reforms that will decentralize power, promote economic growth, and enhance governance. Photo: NSA
The recent proposal by the Nigerian Senate to create additional states has sparked debates about governance, representation, and economic sustainability.
While some argued that new states will address regional marginalization, others worry about the financial burden and increased bureaucracy.
The real question, however, is whether state creation is the best solution, or if Nigeria should focus on restructuring instead.
More States Might Not Be the Answer
Nigeria currently has 36 states, many of which struggle with financial sustainability. Most states rely heavily on federal allocations rather than generating their own revenue.
Creating more states will only increase the cost of governance, more governors, lawmakers, civil servants, and administrative expenses, without necessarily improving development
Past state creations have not always translated into better infrastructure, security, or economic opportunities.
Prioritize Restructuring
Instead of adding more states, Nigeria should prioritize restructuring to ensure more effective governance and resource allocation.
This can be achieved through:
1. Fiscal Federalism – States should have greater control over their resources and revenue generation rather than depending on federal allocations. This would encourage economic competition and innovation at the state level.
2. Devolution of Power – Local governments should be empowered to handle key sectors such as education, healthcare, and security. This will bring governance closer to the people without the need for additional states.
3. Regional Development Commissions – Strengthening regional bodies can address marginalization more effectively than state creation. These commissions can focus on economic development, infrastructure, and social programs tailored to regional needs.
4. Electoral and Governance Reforms – Ensuring fair representation, reducing corruption, and improving accountability at all levels of government will have a greater impact than merely redrawing state boundaries.
Way Forward
Nigeria’s development challenges are not necessarily tied to the number of states but rather to how existing states are managed.
The focus should be on making governance more efficient, reducing waste, and empowering communities.
If the government is serious about addressing regional marginalization, then restructuring, not additional states should be the priority.
State creation
State creation might seem like an easy fix, but it is not a sustainable solution.
If the real goal is national development and inclusivity, then restructuring is the way forward.
What do you think? Should Nigeria create more states or focus on restructuring? Tell us your take on this by registering on the comment session below.
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